Data and information play a significant role, as technology and digitalization are increasingly leveraged to develop effective policies and make informed decisions while enhancing efficiency. The primary benefit of utilizing data and information is the organization’s ability to analyze trends and patterns, thereby identifying potential opportunities and challenges. Data analysis enables the formulation of policies and decisions based on concrete facts and current information.

Geospatial data is recognized as one of the most promising data sources, offering significant potential for tracking and evaluating progress across various SDGs. This comprehensive approach enables policymakers and stakeholders to make informed decisions based on accurate and timely data.

A key component of this process is the use of thematic geospatial information. This supports the tasks and functions of the Directorate General of Forestry Planning and Environmental Management by enhancing climate action strategies and advancing efforts to achieve net zero emissions. 

Forest management is an important part of sustaining a sustainable ecosystem since it involves planning and implementing strategies to maintain forest sustainability. One important tool in forest management is forest monitoring, which includes collecting and analyzing data related to forest ecosystems. Forest inventories and monitoring allow for informed decisions about how to effectively maintain and develop this valuable natural resource. Forest monitoring, in addition to providing information for management decisions, is critical for long-term planning and policy development. By tracking changes in important indicators over time, forest managers may assess the success of management strategies and make necessary adjustments to ensure forest sustainability for future generations.

SIMONTANA is a remote sensing and terrestrial-based forest monitoring system that initiated in 1988 and improved significantly in 2000, particularly in terms of delivering comprehensive spatial forest resource data and information. Forest cover maps and its changes are among the data and information available on SIMONTANA. SIMONTANA has reported forest resource data on an annual basis since 2011, and it is still being developed so that it can be integrated with other systems, and can help long-term environmental and forest development. To support public information disclosure, SIMONTANA can be accessed online via the page https://nfms.menlhk.go.id. The availability of open information data through SIMONTANA has increased the demand for more detailed spatial-based data and information, which is used in a variety of development analyses and policy assessments. SIMONTANA’s existence improves the transparency in forest resource management and serves as a control on the utilization and preservation of forest resources. 

Climate action strategies leverage advanced geospatial technologies to enhance our ability to monitor, manage, and protect our forest resources. By integrating geospatial information within the Geospatial Information System (SIGAP KLHK), we are able to ensure high-quality data governance.

The Geospatial Information System (SIGAP) of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) represents a significant leap forward in technological innovation and environmental management. SIGAP is designed to integrate and manage geospatial data across various sectors, providing a comprehensive platform for mapping, data analysis, and decision support. This system facilitates the collection, processing, and dissemination of geospatial information, which is crucial for effective forest management, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation. The platform supports various functions, including monitoring deforestation, assessing land use changes, and tracking the progress of conservation initiatives. SIGAP maintains 99 thematic geospatial information sets produced by 35 different geospatial data producers, with 25 of these integrated into the one map policy.

SIGAP promotes technological advancements and process improvements within environmental governance. By bridging the digital divide and fostering innovation and creativity, SIGAP enhances the Ministry’s capability to manage Indonesia’s vast natural resources effectively. The system’s user-friendly interface and accessibility ensure that stakeholders, including policymakers, researchers, and local communities, can easily access and utilize geospatial data. This integration of advanced geospatial technology not only improves operational efficiency but also supports Indonesia’s commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection, aligning with the broader goals of the climate actions especially FOLU Net Sink 2030 initiative.