Social Forestry (SF) is a corrective action policy designed to address the unequal distribution of forest land among communities, which also contributes to economic inequality. This policy has proven effective not only in addressing land ownership inequality but also in promoting forest sustainability, directly impacting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions through the significant carbon absorption from the SF areas. Currently, the Social Forestry program covers over 8.3 million hectares, affecting approximately 1.2 million households. 

One of the Social Forestry (SF) schemes, Customary Forests (HA), is a crucial element in Indonesia's strategy to address climate change. Through local wisdom-based management, Customary Law Communities (MHA) contribute to environmental conservation and empowerment of customary law communities, who are at the forefront of sustainably maintaining ecosystems. Customary law management in Indonesia covers 138 communities, covering an area of ​​265,250 hectares. 

Furthermore, HA plays a crucial role in contributing to climate change mitigation through its function as a carbon sink, biodiversity protector, and supporter of environmental balance. These contributions have a significant impact on climate change mitigation, including:

1. Carbon Storage: Customary forests help absorb carbon emissions, acting as the lungs of the world.
2. Sustainable Management: Reducing the risk of deforestation and land degradation.
3. Improving Welfare: Supporting the economy of customary communities through non-timber forest products.

The success of customary forest management in Indonesia serves as a globally recognised example of best practice. The government, through the Ministry of Forestry, continues to encourage the designation of new customary forests, strengthen customary education, and expand indigenous communities' access to community-based forest management programs.

With this step, Indonesia not only contributes to global efforts to address climate change but also protects cultural and ecological heritage for future generations. Supporting indigenous communities is key to the success of fair, sustainable, and inclusive natural resource management.